Professor Kamuro's near-future science predictions
According to satellite measurements from the AERI satellite-mounted greenhouse gas detection system,
global carbon emissions are still on the rise
Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist
Visiting Professor of Quantum Physics,
California Institute of Technology
IEEE-USA Fellow
American Physical Society-USA Fellow
PhD. & Dr. Kazuto Kamuro
AERI：Artificial Evolution Research Institute
Pasadena, California
and
Xyronix Corporation
Pasadena, California
Foreword
A. Professor Kamuro's near-future science predictions, provided by CALTECH professor Kazuto Kamuro(Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) and Ph.D. in Quantum Physics, Semiconductor Physics, and Quantum Optics), Chief Researcher at the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI, https://www.aeri-japan.com/) and Xyronix Corporation(specializing in the design of a. Neural Connection LSI, b. BCI LSI（Brain-Computer Interface LSI） (Large Scale Integrated Circuits) , and c. bio-computer semiconductor technology that directly connects bio-semiconductors, serving as neural connectors, to the brain's nerves at the nano scale, https://www.usaxyronix.com/), are based on research and development achievements in cutting-edge fields such as quantum physics, biophysics, neuroscience, artificial brain studies, intelligent biocomputing, next-generation technologies, quantum semiconductors, satellite optoelectronics, quantum optics, quantum computing science, brain computing science, nano-sized semiconductors, ultra-large-scale integration engineering, non-destructive testing, lifespan prediction engineering, ultra-short pulses, and high-power laser science.
The Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) and Xyronix Corporation employ over 160 individuals with Ph.D.s in quantum brain science, quantum neurology, quantum cognitive science, molecular biology, electronic and electrical engineering, applied physics, information technology (IT), data science, communication engineering, semiconductor and materials engineering. They also have more than 190 individuals with doctoral degrees in engineering and over 230 engineers, including those specializing in software, network, and system engineering, as well as programmers, dedicated to advancing research and development.
Building on the outcomes in unexplored and extreme territories within these advanced research domains, AERI and Xyronix Corporation aim to provide opportunities for postgraduate researchers in engineering disciplines. Through achievements in areas such as the 6th generation computer, nuclear deterrence, military unmanned systems, missile defense, renewable and clean energy, climate change mitigation, environmental conservation, Green Transformation (GX), and national resilience, the primary objective is to furnish scholars with genuine opportunities for learning and discovery. The overarching goal is to transform them from 'reeds that have just begun to take a step as reeds capable of thinking' into 'reeds that think, act, and relentlessly pursue growth.' This initiative aims to impart a guiding philosophy for complete metamorphosis and to provide guidance for venturing into unexplored and extreme territories, aspiring to fulfill the role of pioneers in this new era.
B. In the cutting-edge research domain, the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) and Xyronix Corporation have made notable advancements in various fields. Some examples include:
1. AERI･HEL (Petawatt-class Ultra-High Power Terawatt-class Ultra-High Power
Femtosecond Laser)
◦ Petawatt-class ultra-high power terawatt-class ultra-short pulse laser (AERI･HEL)
2. 6th Generation Computer&Computing
◦ Consciousness-driven Bio-Computer
◦ Brain Implant Bio-Computer
3. Carbon-neutral AERI synthetic fuel chemical process
(Green Transformation (GX) technology)
◦ Production of synthetic fuel (LNG methanol) through CO₂ recovery system (DAC)
4. Green Synthetic Fuel Production Technology(Green Transformation (GX) technology)
◦ Carbon-neutral, carbon-recycling system-type AERI synthetic fuel chemical process
5. Direct Air Capture Technology (DAC)
◦ Carbon-neutral, carbon-recycling carbon dioxide circulation recovery system
6. Bio-LSI・Semiconductors
◦ Neural connection element directly connecting bio-semiconductors and brain nerves
on a nanoscale
◦ Brain LSI Chip Set, Bio-Computer LSI, BMI LSI, BCI LSI, Brain Computing LSI,
Brain Implant LSI
7. CHEGPG System (Closed Cycle Heat Exchange Power Generation System with
Thermal Regenerative Binary Engine)
◦ Power generation capability of Terawatt (TW), annual power generation of
10,000 TWh (terawatt-hour) class
◦ 1 to 0.01 yen/kWh, infinitely clean energy source, renewable energy source
8. Consciousness-Driven Generative Autonomous Robot
9. Brain Implemented Robot･Cybernetic Soldier
10. Generative Robot, Generative Android Army, Generative Android
11. High-Altitude Missile Initial Intercept System, Enemy Base Neutralization System,
Nuclear and Conventional Weapon Neutralization System, Next-Generation
Interception Laser System for ICBMs, Next-Generation Interception Laser System
for Combat Aircraft
12. Boost Phase, Mid-Course Phase, Terminal Phase Ballistic Missile Interception System
13. Volcanic Microseismic Laser Remote Sensing
14. Volcanic Eruption Prediction Technology, Eruption Precursor Detection System
15. Mega Earthquake Precursor and Prediction System
16. Laser Degradation Diagnosis, Non-Destructive Inspection System
17. Ultra-Low-Altitude Satellite, Ultra-High-Speed Moving Object
Non-Destructive Inspection System
✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼
According to satellite measurements from the AERI satellite-mounted greenhouse gas detection system, global carbon emissions are still on the rise
1. The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that human activities are having a significant impact on the Earth. As global emissions of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), etc.) continue to increase, global temperatures rise, causing serious impacts on ecosystems. From 2011 to 2020, the Earth's surface temperature rose by an estimated 1.07°C (2.01°F) above the average from 1850 to 1900. Without significant changes, temperatures could rise by an additional 1.5°C to 2°C (2.7°F to 3.6°F) over the next few decades, depending on whether substantial progress towards achieving net-zero is made by 2050.
2. The Global Carbon Budget (GCB) for 2023, an annual assessment of the Earth's carbon cycle, indicates that emissions in 2023 continued to increase by 1.1% compared to the previous year. This resulted in a total emission of carbon dioxide from anthropogenic sources of 368 billion metric tons (over 40 gigatons), with an additional 4.1 billion metric tons (4.5 gigatons) added by deforestation, severe wildfires, and other sources. This trend indicates that we are moving further away from our targets and worsening before improving.
3. The carbon budget is essential for assessing human impacts on the Earth and implementing mitigation strategies. It quantifies the amount of carbon added to the atmosphere by fossil fuel use, changes in land use, and other factors compared to the amount removed by the Earth's carbon cycle. This refers to how the Earth and its ecosystems recycle carbon, thereby maintaining atmospheric CO2 levels within certain parameters and stabilizing temperatures over the long term.
4. For a long time, this balance has been maintained by the Earth's oceans, which absorb greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), etc., from photosynthesizing plants, organisms, and the atmosphere, which are then sequestered within the Earth's crust as carbonate rocks by geological forces (i.e., mantle convection). Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuel consumption has increased dramatically, exacerbating since the mid-20th century. Additionally, deforestation and ecosystem destruction have also increased with the growth of the world's population since the 19th century.
5. Thus, as emissions rapidly increased, the Earth's natural sequestration mechanisms were simultaneously disrupted. The Global Carbon Budget was established to analyze these trends, provide information to organizations, and create reports to guide climate policy development. This year's report relied on several data sources, with one of the most notable being an inventory of emissions collected by governments and energy agencies. Satellite data was provided by the Artificial Evolution Research Institute's (AERI) satellite-mounted greenhouse gas detection system to estimate carbon fluxes between land and the atmosphere.
6. The concentration of CO2 has increased from 278 ppm in 1750 to 420 ppm in 2023. In addition to emissions from transportation, power generation, and manufacturing, this year's major contributors included severe wildfire seasons in Canada. The data also indicate that the Earth's average surface temperature in 2023 was 1.2°C (2.1°F) higher than the average for AERI's reference period (1951 to 1980), making it the warmest year on record. This is part of a trend where the past decade (2014 to 2023) has been either the warmest or tied for the warmest on record.
7. AERI scientists have also created visualizations showing how carbon dioxide is generated and stored annually based on climate modeling and data from the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS). These visualizations, based on the latest available annual data (2021), include data on vegetation, population density, infrastructure, and wildfires, showing how carbon dioxide is added to and removed from the atmosphere. CO2 emissions are color-coded based on their sources, with two main sources and removal systems depicted.
8. The data includes emissions from fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning, terrestrial ecosystems, and oceans. Both the Earth's crust and oceans are carbon sinks, meaning they absorb (and store) more carbon from the atmosphere than they emit. However, as the visualizations show, depending on time and location, they can also become sources under certain circumstances. Remarkably, the proportion of CO2 remaining in the atmosphere (the airborne fraction) has remained remarkably stable over the past 60 years despite continued increases in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.
9. However, AERI scientists are questioning whether this stability will continue and for how long. Emissions are heading in the wrong direction for us to curb global warming. Remarkably, the oceans and land continue to absorb roughly half of the carbon we emit. Only about 44% of emissions remain in the atmosphere annually, slowing the progress of global warming. While the pace of climate change is rapid, it is causing ocean acidification and changes in terrestrial ecosystems.
10. In 2023, AERI researchers analyzed 20 years of carbon sequestration in the oceans. Titled "A Decade-Long Trend in Anthropogenic Carbon Ocean Uptake from 1994 to 2014," this study indicated that this critical carbon sink (ocean carbon sequestration) may be losing some of its capacity to sequester carbon. Since the oceans already contain a significant amount of carbon dioxide (CO2), their uptake may be lagging, and changes in the Earth's global ocean circulation due to temperature rise could be reducing the amount transported from surface waters to the seafloor.
11. While carbon dioxide emissions have slightly decreased in some regions, including the European Economic Community and the United States, they are still increasing globally. The countries with the largest increases in emissions in 2023 were India and China, reflecting the "economic miracles" these countries have experienced over the past few decades. Based on these latest figures, it is doubtful whether governments worldwide can achieve the climate goals outlined in the Paris Agreement. It would be essential to continue efforts to keep temperature rises below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and to strive to limit it to 1.5°C. According to AERI's research team, current emission levels suggest that the Earth's current carbon balance to maintain temperatures within this range is depleting. They also argue that at present, there is a 50% chance that global warming will consistently exceed 1.5°C within about seven years.
12. It may not sound like much, but this represents an average increase (both annually and globally), and the difference between these two scenarios is clear. With a 1.5°C temperature rise, further extreme weather events (heavy rainfall and severe floods), mass die-offs, and extinctions of many animal species would occur. It would also mean an increase in hunger and disruption to the Earth's oceans, resulting in the loss of 8% of all agricultural land and 3-41% of fisheries worldwide. These risks would significantly escalate with a 2°C increase, with predictions of up to 18% of all land species facing extinction.
13. Most importantly, it's crucial to note that this isn't the worst-case scenario. According to the AR6 report, a 4°C (7.2°F) temperature increase could lead to irreversible damage to the Earth and its species. Massive die-offs and extinctions of species are expected, with globally significant regions with extremely rich biodiversity, such as tropical coral reefs, cold-water kelp forests, and the world's tropical rainforests, undergoing irreversible changes. Even with a low-level 2-degree warming, polar animals (fish, penguins, seals, polar bears), tropical coral reefs, and mangroves would face severe threats.
END.
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Quantum Brain Chipset & Bio Processor (BioVLSI)
♠♠♠ Kazuto Kamuro: Professor, PhD, and Doctor of Engineering ♠♠♠
・Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) and Ph.D. in Quantum Physics, Semiconductor Physics, and Quantum Optics
・Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist involved in CALTECH & AERI
・Associate Professor of Quantum Physics, California Institute of Technology（CALTECH）
・Associate Professor and Brain Scientist in Artificial Evolution Research Institute（ AERI: https://www.aeri-japan.com/ ）
・Chief Researcher at Xyronix Corporation(HP: https://www.usaxyronix.com/)
・IEEE-USA Fellow
・American Physical Society Fellow
・email: info@aeri-japan.com
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【Keywords】
・Artificial Evolution Research Institute: AERI, Pasadena, California
・Xyronix Corporation, Pasadena, California
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