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  • 執筆者の写真人工進化研究所(AERI)

AERI Wideband UV Dual Comb Spectrophotometer: AWUDS- Bringing Innovation to Real-Time Analysis of greenhouse gases with UV Broadband Spectrometer -

Professor Kamuro's near-future science predictions

AERI Wideband UV Dual Comb Spectrophotometer: AWUDS

- Bringing Innovation to Real-Time Analysis of greenhouse gases with UV Broadband Spectrometer -



Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist

Visiting Professor of Quantum Physics,

California Institute of Technology

IEEE-USA Fellow

American Physical Society-USA Fellow

PhD. & Dr. Kazuto Kamuro

AERI:Artificial Evolution Research Institute

Pasadena, California

and

Xyronix Corporation 

Pasadena, California

Foreword

A. Professor Kamuro's near-future science predictions, provided by CALTECH professor Kazuto Kamuro(Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) and Ph.D. in Quantum Physics, Semiconductor Physics, and Quantum Optics), Chief Researcher at the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI, https://www.aeri-japan.com/) and Xyronix Corporation(specializing in the design of a. Neural Connection LSI, b. BCI LSI(Brain-Computer Interface LSI) (Large Scale Integrated Circuits) , and c. bio-computer semiconductor technology that directly connects bio-semiconductors, serving as neural connectors, to the brain's nerves at the nano scale, https://www.usaxyronix.com/), are based on research and development achievements in cutting-edge fields such as quantum physics, biophysics, neuroscience, artificial brain studies, intelligent biocomputing, next-generation technologies, quantum semiconductors, satellite optoelectronics, quantum optics, quantum computing science, brain computing science, nano-sized semiconductors, ultra-large-scale integration engineering, non-destructive testing, lifespan prediction engineering, ultra-short pulses, and high-power laser science.

The Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) and Xyronix Corporation employ over 160 individuals with Ph.D.s in quantum brain science, quantum neurology, quantum cognitive science, molecular biology, electronic and electrical engineering, applied physics, information technology (IT), data science, communication engineering, semiconductor and materials engineering. They also have more than 190 individuals with doctoral degrees in engineering and over 230 engineers, including those specializing in software, network, and system engineering, as well as programmers, dedicated to advancing research and development.

 



Building on the outcomes in unexplored and extreme territories within these advanced research domains, AERI and Xyronix Corporation aim to provide opportunities for postgraduate researchers in engineering disciplines. Through achievements in areas such as the 6th generation computer, nuclear deterrence, military unmanned systems, missile defense, renewable and clean energy, climate change mitigation, environmental conservation, Green Transformation (GX), and national resilience, the primary objective is to furnish scholars with genuine opportunities for learning and discovery. The overarching goal is to transform them from 'reeds that have just begun to take a step as reeds capable of thinking' into 'reeds that think, act, and relentlessly pursue growth.' This initiative aims to impart a guiding philosophy for complete metamorphosis and to provide guidance for venturing into unexplored and extreme territories, aspiring to fulfill the role of pioneers in this new era.

B. In the cutting-edge research domain, the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) and Xyronix Corporation have made notable advancements in various fields. Some examples include:

     1. AERI・HEL (Petawatt-class Ultra-High Power Terawatt-class Ultra-High Power

          Femtosecond Laser)

        ◦ Petawatt-class ultra-high power terawatt-class ultra-short pulse laser (AERI・HEL)

    2. 6th Generation Computer&Computing

        ◦ Consciousness-driven Bio-Computer

        ◦ Brain Implant Bio-Computer

    3. Carbon-neutral AERI synthetic fuel chemical process

            (Green Transformation (GX) technology)

        ◦ Production of synthetic fuel (LNG methanol) through CO₂ recovery system (DAC)

    4. Green Synthetic Fuel Production Technology(Green Transformation (GX) technology)

        ◦ Carbon-neutral, carbon-recycling system-type AERI synthetic fuel chemical process

    5. Direct Air Capture Technology (DAC)

        ◦ Carbon-neutral, carbon-recycling carbon dioxide circulation recovery system

    6. Bio-LSI・Semiconductors

        ◦ Neural connection element directly connecting bio-semiconductors and brain nerves

             on a nanoscale

        ◦ Brain LSI Chip Set, Bio-Computer LSI, BMI LSI, BCI LSI, Brain Computing LSI,

             Brain Implant LSI

   7. CHEGPG System (Closed Cycle Heat Exchange Power Generation System with

        Thermal Regenerative Binary Engine)

        ◦ Power generation capability of Terawatt (TW), annual power generation of

    10,000 TWh (terawatt-hour) class

        ◦ 1 to 0.01 yen/kWh, infinitely clean energy source, renewable energy source

    8. Consciousness-Driven Generative Autonomous Robot

    9. Brain Implemented Robot・Cybernetic Soldier

    10. Generative Robot, Generative Android Army, Generative Android

    11. High-Altitude Missile Initial Intercept System, Enemy Base Neutralization System,

       Nuclear and Conventional Weapon Neutralization System, Next-Generation

      Interception Laser System for ICBMs, Next-Generation Interception Laser System

    for Combat Aircraft

    12. Boost Phase, Mid-Course Phase, Terminal Phase Ballistic Missile Interception System

    13. Volcanic Microseismic Laser Remote Sensing

    14. Volcanic Eruption Prediction Technology, Eruption Precursor Detection System

    15. Mega Earthquake Precursor and Prediction System

    16. Laser Degradation Diagnosis, Non-Destructive Inspection System

  17. Ultra-Low-Altitude Satellite, Ultra-High-Speed Moving Object

    Non-Destructive Inspection System

✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼

AERI Wideband UV Dual Comb Spectrophotometer: AWUDS

 - Bringing Innovation to Real-Time Analysis of greenhouse gases with UV Broadband Spectrometer -

a. Sunlight greatly influences chemical processes. In particular, high-energy ultraviolet radiation is strongly absorbed by all substances and triggers photochemical reactions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and others. A well-known example is the formation of ozone on the ground when ultraviolet radiation strikes nitrogen oxides.

1.    The research team led by Professor Kazuto Kamuro, the chief research officer of the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) in Pasadena, California, USA (Website: https://www.aeri-japan.com/), is currently utilizing this high reactivity to develop a new method for remote monitoring of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. They have announced the AERI Satellite-mounted Greenhouse Gas Detection System, which enables the real-time remote observation and monitoring of the generation and movement of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and others from ultra-low-altitude artificial satellites with a time resolution of minutes, 24 hours a day, continuously, and in situ.

2.   Concurrently, they have introduced the world's first and cutting-edge AERI Wideband UV Dual Comb Spectrophotometer (AWUDS), which continuously measures the gas properties such as components, composition, and concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and others, enabling real-time observation of reactions with climate change environments.

b. AWUDS is a tool for exploring a wide spectrum of light and plays an important role in the field of optical analysis. This device is used to analyze the properties and structures of substances in detail by measuring the absorption and radiation of light in the UV region. Below, we will explain in detail the principles, applications, and importance of AWUDS.

1.    Principles of AWUDS AWUDS is a device that spectrally disperses incident light into various wavelengths. Its basic principle involves using optical elements such as diffraction gratings or prisms to disperse the incident light. The dispersed light is measured by a detector, generating a spectrum. This spectrum indicates the intensity of light at each wavelength, reflecting the absorption and emission characteristics of the sample.

2.   Applications of AWUDS AWUDS is widely applied in various fields:

 • Biochemistry and Medicine: It examines the absorption spectra of biological samples such as proteins, DNA, RNA, etc., analyzing the structure and interactions of biomolecules. This contributes to the development of new treatment methods and diagnostic techniques in the fields of medicine and pharmacy.

• Environmental Science: It is used for inspecting greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and water quality. AWUDS is used to measure the concentration of greenhouse gases composed of organic and inorganic substances in water and the atmosphere, aiding in the monitoring and management of environmental pollution.

• Materials Science: It examines the optical properties of specific materials to understand their structure and characteristics. This information assists in the design and development of semiconductor materials and optical materials.

3.   Importance of AWUDS AWUDS plays an essential role in scientific research and industry due to its high sensitivity and wide wavelength range. The data obtained by these devices form the basis for new discoveries and innovations. Furthermore, they serve as valuable sources of information for researchers and engineers to analyze materials and biological samples in detail and address problem-solving.

Conclusion: AWUDS is widely used as an essential tool in the field of optical analysis. Understanding its principles and applications is crucial for the advancement of optical analysis in scientific research and industry. With further technological innovations, UV broadband spectrophotometers are expected to become more advanced and explore new application areas in the future.

c. AWUDS: Innovation in Dual Analysis of Light

AWUDS is an advanced spectrophotometer for detailed analysis of light absorption and radiation in the UV region. Below, we explain its principles, applications, and scientific significance.

1.    Principles of AWUDS AWUDS stands for "Dual-beam, double monochromator" and is characterized by dual spectral analysis, installed in the AERI Satellite-mounted Greenhouse Gas Detection System. It enables remote observation and monitoring of greenhouse gas generation and movement on the Earth's surface from ultra-low-altitude artificial satellites with a time resolution of minutes, 24 hours a day, continuously, and in situ. Its basic principles are as follows:

• Dual Beam: Incident light passes through two different paths, allowing correction for instability of the light source and fluctuations during measurement.

• Double Monochromator: Two monochromators are placed inside the spectrometer, selectively allowing light of different wavelengths to pass. This enables simultaneous comparison of absorbance of the measurement object at two different wavelengths.

2.   Applications of AWUDS AWUDS is widely applied in various fields through its integration into the AERI Satellite-mounted Greenhouse Gas Detection System, serving as a core technology for remote observation and monitoring of greenhouse gas generation and movement on the Earth's surface from ultra-low-altitude artificial satellites with a time resolution of minutes, 24 hours a day, continuously, and in situ.

• Biology and Medicine: It examines the absorption spectra of biological samples such as proteins, DNA, RNA, etc., analyzing the structure and interactions of biomolecules. This contributes to understanding disease mechanisms and developing new treatment methods.

• Environmental Science: It is used for inspecting greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and water quality. AWUDS measures the concentration of greenhouse gases composed of organic and inorganic substances in water and the atmosphere, aiding in the monitoring and management of environmental pollution.

d. Robust Percolation Transition (RPT) is an important concept in network theory and complex systems science, essential for understanding the impact of changes in network connections on the robustness of a system.

1.    In AWUDS installed in the AERI Satellite-mounted Greenhouse Gas Detection System, the light source emits light over a wide range of wavelengths. When this light passes through gaseous substances (e.g., greenhouse gases in the atmosphere) samples, molecules within it absorb some of the light. By analyzing the changed wavelengths of light, conclusions can be drawn about the components and optical properties of the analyzed gas.

2.   Robust Percolation Transition is an important concept in network theory and complex systems science, essential for understanding the impact of changes in network connections on the robustness of a system.

3.   The light pulses generated by the single-wavelength, petawatt-class high-intensity, femtosecond-class ultra-short pulse laser system (AERI/HEL system) mounted on AERI's ultra-low-altitude artificial satellite induce rotation and vibration of gas molecules of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. A special feature of AWUDS developed by Professor Kazuto Kamuro, the chief research officer of AERI, is that the AERI/HEL system emits dual light pulses in the ultraviolet spectrum. When these dual light pulses (UV light) encounter gas molecules of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, they electronically excite the gas molecules, causing specific rotational and vibrational transitions (robust percolation transitions). AWUDS, with its high spectral resolution, will eventually enable the investigation of complex gas mixtures such as Earth's greenhouse gas molecules. The measurement time for analyzing gas samples will be longer.

4.  Robust Percolation Transition is one of the important concepts in complex systems and network theory. This transition, caused by changes in network connections, is characterized by its relationship to the robustness and durability of a system.

5.   To understand the background of Robust Percolation Transition, let's consider network percolation. Percolation is the study of how connected components in a network behave by randomly destroying or adding connections within the network. Percolation transition refers to the threshold at which a giant connected component emerges within the network due to the addition or destruction of connections.

6.  In general percolation, randomly adding or destroying connections significantly affects the behavior of the system. However, in Robust Percolation Transition, specific additions or destructions of connections in the network result in situations where they have little effect on the overall structure of the system. Such situations indicate that the system is robust and resistant to external perturbations.

7.   Robust Percolation Transition is generally closely related to the characteristics and structures of networks. For example, in specific network structures such as scale-free networks or small-world networks, Robust Percolation Transition is known to be more pronounced. These networks tend to behave as "hubs," where some nodes have more connections than others. Therefore, additions or destructions of connections to hubs may have a greater impact on overall connectivity.

8.   Understanding Robust Percolation Transition is useful for various applications such as optimizing network design and structure, and even analyzing vulnerabilities. For example, it plays an important role in considering strategies to enhance robustness in real-world systems such as communication networks or biological networks.

f. The AWUDS installed in the AERI Satellite-mounted Greenhouse Gas Detection System combines three characteristics that conventional spectrometers have only partially provided so far. The wide bandwidth of emitted UV light means that a large amount of information about the optical properties of gas samples can be collected in a single measurement. "AWUDS by AERI is suitable for highly sensitive measurements that can accurately observe changes in gas concentration and the progress of chemical reactions," explained Professor Kazuto Kamuro, the chief research officer of AERI.

 

g. greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are generated not only during the combustion of fossil fuels and wood but also from vapors of adhesives used in furniture indoors. AERI's research team developed and tested AWUDS using formaldehyde. "Using AWUDS by AERI, emissions of formaldehyde in the textile and wood processing industries, as well as in cities with increased smog levels, can be remotely monitored in real-time, with a time resolution of minutes and 24-hour continuous in situ monitoring from the AERI Satellite-mounted Greenhouse Gas Detection System, improving personnel and environmental protection. AWUDS can be applied to other greenhouse gases and other climate-related trace gases such as nitrogen oxides, ozone, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), allowing the AERI Satellite-mounted Greenhouse Gas Detection System to remotely monitor greenhouse gas generation and movement on the Earth's surface from ultra-low-altitude artificial satellites with a time resolution of minutes and 24-hour continuous real-time in situ monitoring. This is expected to lead to new discoveries about the effects of greenhouse gas molecules. Based on this, accurate monitoring of greenhouse gas emissions and the development of new strategies to regulate greenhouse gas emissions globally with a time resolution of minutes and 24-hour continuous real-time in situ monitoring are possible," emphasized Professor Kazuto Kamuro, the chief research officer of AERI, in highlighting future prospects.

END.

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Quantum Brain Chipset & Bio Processor (BioVLSI)



♠♠♠ Kazuto Kamuro: Professor, PhD, and Doctor of Engineering ♠♠♠

・Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) and Ph.D. in Quantum Physics, Semiconductor Physics, and Quantum Optics

・Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist involved in CALTECH & AERI

・Associate Professor of Quantum Physics, California Institute of Technology(CALTECH)

Associate Professor and Brain Scientist in Artificial Evolution Research Institute( AERI: https://www.aeri-japan.com/ )

・Chief Researcher at Xyronix Corporation(HP: https://www.usaxyronix.com/)

・IEEE-USA Fellow

・American Physical Society Fellow

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Keywords 

Artificial Evolution Research Institute: AERI, Pasadena, California

Xyronix Corporation, Pasadena, California 

----------------------------------------------------

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