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  • 執筆者の写真人工進化研究所(AERI)

AERI Wideband UV Dual Comb Spectrophotometer (AWUDS)- Revolutionizing Real-Time Analysis of Atmospheric Pollutants with UV Broadband Spectroscopy -

Professor Kamuro's near-future science predictions

AERI Wideband UV Dual Comb Spectrophotometer (AWUDS)

- Revolutionizing Real-Time Analysis of Atmospheric Pollutants with UV Broadband Spectroscopy -



Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist

Visiting Professor of Quantum Physics,

California Institute of Technology

IEEE-USA Fellow

American Physical Society-USA Fellow

PhD. & Dr. Kazuto Kamuro

AERI:Artificial Evolution Research Institute

Pasadena, California

and

Xyronix Corporation 

Pasadena, California

Foreword

A. Professor Kamuro's near-future science predictions, provided by CALTECH professor Kazuto Kamuro(Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) and Ph.D. in Quantum Physics, Semiconductor Physics, and Quantum Optics), Chief Researcher at the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI, https://www.aeri-japan.com/) and Xyronix Corporation(specializing in the design of a. Neural Connection LSI, b. BCI LSI(Brain-Computer Interface LSI) (Large Scale Integrated Circuits) , and c. bio-computer semiconductor technology that directly connects bio-semiconductors, serving as neural connectors, to the brain's nerves at the nano scale, https://www.usaxyronix.com/), are based on research and development achievements in cutting-edge fields such as quantum physics, biophysics, neuroscience, artificial brain studies, intelligent biocomputing, next-generation technologies, quantum semiconductors, satellite optoelectronics, quantum optics, quantum computing science, brain computing science, nano-sized semiconductors, ultra-large-scale integration engineering, non-destructive testing, lifespan prediction engineering, ultra-short pulses, and high-power laser science.

The Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) and Xyronix Corporation employ over 160 individuals with Ph.D.s in quantum brain science, quantum neurology, quantum cognitive science, molecular biology, electronic and electrical engineering, applied physics, information technology (IT), data science, communication engineering, semiconductor and materials engineering. They also have more than 190 individuals with doctoral degrees in engineering and over 230 engineers, including those specializing in software, network, and system engineering, as well as programmers, dedicated to advancing research and development.

 



Building on the outcomes in unexplored and extreme territories within these advanced research domains, AERI and Xyronix Corporation aim to provide opportunities for postgraduate researchers in engineering disciplines. Through achievements in areas such as the 6th generation computer, nuclear deterrence, military unmanned systems, missile defense, renewable and clean energy, climate change mitigation, environmental conservation, Green Transformation (GX), and national resilience, the primary objective is to furnish scholars with genuine opportunities for learning and discovery. The overarching goal is to transform them from 'reeds that have just begun to take a step as reeds capable of thinking' into 'reeds that think, act, and relentlessly pursue growth.' This initiative aims to impart a guiding philosophy for complete metamorphosis and to provide guidance for venturing into unexplored and extreme territories, aspiring to fulfill the role of pioneers in this new era.

B. In the cutting-edge research domain, the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) and Xyronix Corporation have made notable advancements in various fields. Some examples include:

     1. AERI・HEL (Petawatt-class Ultra-High Power Terawatt-class Ultra-High Power

          Femtosecond Laser)

        ◦ Petawatt-class ultra-high power terawatt-class ultra-short pulse laser (AERI・HEL)

    2. 6th Generation Computer&Computing

        ◦ Consciousness-driven Bio-Computer

        ◦ Brain Implant Bio-Computer

    3. Carbon-neutral AERI synthetic fuel chemical process

            (Green Transformation (GX) technology)

        ◦ Production of synthetic fuel (LNG methanol) through CO₂ recovery system (DAC)

    4. Green Synthetic Fuel Production Technology(Green Transformation (GX) technology)

        ◦ Carbon-neutral, carbon-recycling system-type AERI synthetic fuel chemical process

    5. Direct Air Capture Technology (DAC)

        ◦ Carbon-neutral, carbon-recycling carbon dioxide circulation recovery system

    6. Bio-LSI・Semiconductors

        ◦ Neural connection element directly connecting bio-semiconductors and brain nerves

             on a nanoscale

        ◦ Brain LSI Chip Set, Bio-Computer LSI, BMI LSI, BCI LSI, Brain Computing LSI,

             Brain Implant LSI

   7. CHEGPG System (Closed Cycle Heat Exchange Power Generation System with

        Thermal Regenerative Binary Engine)

        ◦ Power generation capability of Terawatt (TW), annual power generation of

    10,000 TWh (terawatt-hour) class

        ◦ 1 to 0.01 yen/kWh, infinitely clean energy source, renewable energy source

    8. Consciousness-Driven Generative Autonomous Robot

    9. Brain Implemented Robot・Cybernetic Soldier

    10. Generative Robot, Generative Android Army, Generative Android

    11. High-Altitude Missile Initial Intercept System, Enemy Base Neutralization System,

       Nuclear and Conventional Weapon Neutralization System, Next-Generation

      Interception Laser System for ICBMs, Next-Generation Interception Laser System

    for Combat Aircraft

    12. Boost Phase, Mid-Course Phase, Terminal Phase Ballistic Missile Interception System

    13. Volcanic Microseismic Laser Remote Sensing

    14. Volcanic Eruption Prediction Technology, Eruption Precursor Detection System

    15. Mega Earthquake Precursor and Prediction System

    16. Laser Degradation Diagnosis, Non-Destructive Inspection System

  17. Ultra-Low-Altitude Satellite, Ultra-High-Speed Moving Object

    Non-Destructive Inspection System

✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼••┈┈••✼

AERI Wideband UV Dual Comb Spectrophotometer (AWUDS)

- Revolutionizing Real-Time Analysis of Atmospheric Pollutants with UV Broadband Spectroscopy -

a. Solar radiation exerts significant influence on chemical processes. Particularly, high-energy ultraviolet (UV) rays are strongly absorbed by various substances, triggering photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. A well-known example is the formation of ozone at ground level when UV radiation reacts with nitrogen oxides. The research team led by Professor Kazuto Kamuro, the Chief Research Officer of the Artificial Evolution Research Institute (AERI) based in Pasadena, California, USA (Website: https://www.aeri-japan.com/), is currently harnessing this high reactivity for a novel approach to environmental monitoring. They have introduced the world's first and cutting-edge AERI Wideband UV Dual Comb Spectrophotometer (AWUDS), which enables continuous measurement of atmospheric pollutants and real-time observation of their interactions with the environment.

b. AWUDS is a tool for exploring the wide spectrum of light and plays a crucial role in the field of optical analysis. This device is used to analyze the properties and structures of substances in detail by measuring the absorption and emission of light in the UV region. Below, we provide a detailed explanation of the principles, applications, and significance of AWUDS.

1.    Principles of AWUDS is a device that spectrally disperses incoming light into various wavelengths. Its basic principle involves using optical elements such as diffraction gratings or prisms to disperse incoming light. The dispersed light is then measured by a detector, generating a spectrum. This spectrum indicates the intensity of light at each wavelength, reflecting the absorption and emission characteristics of the sample.

2.   Applications of AWUDS is widely applied in various fields:

·      Biochemistry and Medicine: It examines the absorption spectra of biological samples such as proteins, DNA, and RNA, analyzing the structures and interactions of biomolecules. This contributes to the development of new treatments and diagnostic methods in the fields of medicine and pharmacology.

·      Environmental Science: It is used for inspecting pollutants in the atmosphere and water quality. AWUDS measures the concentrations of organic and inorganic substances in water and air, aiding in the monitoring and management of environmental pollution.

·      Materials Science: It investigates the optical properties of specific materials to understand their structures and characteristics. This information assists in the design and development of semiconductor and optical materials.

3.   Significance of AWUDS plays an essential role in scientific research and industry due to its high sensitivity and broad wavelength range. The data obtained from these devices serve as the foundation for new discoveries and innovations. Furthermore, they serve as valuable sources of information for researchers and engineers to analyze materials and biological samples in detail and address problems.

Conclusion

AWUDS is widely used as an essential tool in the field of optical analysis. Understanding its principles and applications is crucial for the advancement of optical analysis in scientific research and industry. With further technological innovations, UV broadband spectrophotometers are expected to become more advanced, exploring new application areas.

c. AWUDS: Innovation in Dual Analysis of Light AWUDS is an advanced spectrophotometer for detailed analysis of light absorption and emission in the UV region. Below, we explain its principles, applications, and scientific significance.

1.    Principles of AWUDS stands for "Dual-beam, double monochromator," which characterizes its dual analysis of light. Its basic principles are as follows:

·      Dual Beam: Incident light travels through two different paths. This allows for correction of instabilities in the light source and fluctuations during measurements.

·      Double Monochromator: The spectrometer contains two monochromators, each selectively passing light of different wavelengths. This enables simultaneous comparison of absorbance of the sample at two different wavelengths.

2.   Applications of AWUDS finds wide applications across various fields:

·      Biology and Medicine: It examines the absorption spectra of biological samples such as proteins, DNA, and RNA, analyzing the structures and interactions of biomolecules. This contributes to understanding disease mechanisms and developing new therapeutic approaches.

·      Environmental Science: It is used for inspecting pollutants in the atmosphere and water quality. AWUDS measures the concentrations of organic and inorganic substances in water and air, aiding in the monitoring and management of environmental pollution.

d. Robust Percolation Transition (RPT) is an essential concept in network theory and complex systems science, crucial for understanding the impact of changes in network connections on system robustness.

1.    In AWUDS, the light source emits light over a broad wavelength range. When this light passes through a gas sample, molecules within it absorb some of the light. By analyzing the changed wavelengths of light, conclusions can be drawn about the composition and optical properties of the analyzed gas.

2.   Robust Percolation Transition is a vital concept in network theory and complex systems science, essential for understanding how changes in network connections affect system robustness.

3.   The AERI/HEL system developed by Professor Kazuto Kamuro, the chief research officer of AERI, generates light pulses that induce rotation and vibration of gas molecules. A special feature of the AWUDS developed by Professor Kamuro is that the AERI/HEL system emits dual light pulses in the UV spectrum. When these dual light pulses encounter gas molecules, they electronically excite the molecules, causing them to undergo rotational and vibrational transitions (Robust Percolation Transition). With its high spectral resolution, AWUDS may enable future investigations of complex gas mixtures like Earth's atmosphere, albeit with longer measurement times for gas sample analysis.

4.  Robust Percolation Transition is one of the important concepts in complex systems and network theory. This transition, induced by changes in network connections, is characterized by its relationship to the system's robustness and durability.

5.   To understand the background of Robust Percolation Transition, consider network percolation. Percolation involves investigating how connected components within a network behave by randomly destroying or adding connections in the network. Percolation transition refers to the threshold at which the addition or destruction of connections leads to the emergence of giant connected components within the network.

6.  In conventional percolation, random addition or destruction of connections significantly affects the system's behavior. However, in Robust Percolation Transition, specific additions or destructions of connections in the network hardly affect the overall structure of the system. Such situations indicate that the system is robust and resistant to external perturbations.

7.   Robust Percolation Transition is generally closely related to the characteristics and structures of networks. For instance, specific network structures such as scale-free networks or small-world networks exhibit more pronounced Robust Percolation Transition. These networks tend to behave as "hubs," where some nodes have more connections than others. Therefore, additions or destructions of connections to hubs may have a greater impact on the overall connectivity.

8.   Understanding Robust Percolation Transition is beneficial for various applications, including network design, structure optimization, and vulnerability analysis. For example, it plays a crucial role in considering strategies to enhance robustness in real-world systems like communication networks or biological networks.

f. AWUDS combines three characteristics that conventional spectrophotometers have only partially provided so far. The wide bandwidth of UV light emitted means that a large amount of information about the optical properties of gas samples can be collected in a single measurement. "AWUDS from AERI is suitable for highly sensitive measurements that allow for the precise observation of changes in gas concentration and the progress of chemical reactions," explains Professor Kazuto Kamuro, the chief research officer of AERI.

g. Atmospheric pollutants are generated not only during the combustion of fossil fuels and wood but also indoors from the vapors of adhesives used in furniture. AERI's research team developed and tested AWUDS using formaldehyde. "By utilizing AWUDS from AERI, real-time monitoring of formaldehyde emissions in industries such as textiles, woodworking, and cities with increased smog levels improves personnel and environmental protection," emphasizes Professor Kazuto Kamuro, the chief research officer of AERI. "AWUDS can also be applied to other atmospheric pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, ozone, and other climate-related trace gases, leading to new discoveries about their effects in the atmosphere. Based on this, new strategies for improving air quality can be derived."

END.

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Quantum Brain Chipset & Bio Processor (BioVLSI)



♠♠♠ Kazuto Kamuro: Professor, PhD, and Doctor of Engineering ♠♠♠

・Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) and Ph.D. in Quantum Physics, Semiconductor Physics, and Quantum Optics

・Quantum Physicist and Brain Scientist involved in CALTECH & AERI

・Associate Professor of Quantum Physics, California Institute of Technology(CALTECH)

Associate Professor and Brain Scientist in Artificial Evolution Research Institute( AERI: https://www.aeri-japan.com/ )

・Chief Researcher at Xyronix Corporation(HP: https://www.usaxyronix.com/)

・IEEE-USA Fellow

・American Physical Society Fellow

----------------------------------------------------

Keywords 

Artificial Evolution Research Institute: AERI, Pasadena, California

Xyronix Corporation, Pasadena, California 

----------------------------------------------------

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